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Building Confidence & Resilience

Confidence and resilience are important parts of mental wellbeing.

About this guide

Confidence and resilience are important parts of mental wellbeing.

Right First Time UK • Mental Health Help & Support
Self-Belief, Emotional Strength, Coping Skills, Personal Growth, Mental Wellbeing & Support

Confidence and resilience are important parts of mental wellbeing.

Confidence is the belief in your ability to cope with challenges, make decisions, learn from experiences, and move forward in life.

Resilience is the ability to adapt, recover, and continue moving forward during difficult times.

Everyone experiences setbacks, disappointment, stress, mistakes, uncertainty, and life challenges. Building confidence and resilience does not mean never struggling — it means developing healthy ways to manage difficulties and continue growing.

This page provides general information and signposting only and is not a substitute for professional medical, psychological or emergency support.

What Is Confidence?

Confidence is trusting your ability to cope with situations and challenges.

Confident people do not always feel fearless. Instead they often:

  • Accept uncertainty
  • Learn from mistakes
  • Try new things
  • Ask for help when needed
  • Understand their strengths and weaknesses
  • Continue despite setbacks

Confidence can be learned and strengthened over time.

What Is Resilience?

Resilience is the ability to:

  • Adapt to change
  • Recover from setbacks
  • Manage stress
  • Cope with uncertainty
  • Continue moving forward after difficult experiences

Resilience does not mean ignoring emotions or pretending everything is fine. It means developing healthier ways to respond to challenges and knowing when to seek support.

Why Confidence & Resilience Matter

Strong confidence and resilience may help people:

  • Manage stress more effectively
  • Support mental wellbeing
  • Improve decision-making
  • Increase independence
  • Strengthen relationships
  • Improve work confidence
  • Support learning and education
  • Recover from setbacks
  • Increase motivation
  • Improve self-esteem

Common Challenges That Affect Confidence

  • Bullying
  • Abuse
  • Trauma
  • Disability
  • Health conditions
  • Financial difficulties
  • Relationship breakdown
  • Redundancy
  • Bereavement
  • Social anxiety
  • Negative experiences
  • Childhood adversity
  • Discrimination

These experiences can affect anyone regardless of age, background, circumstances, or stage of life.

Building Self-Confidence

Challenge Negative Self-Talk

Many people are harder on themselves than they would be on others.

Instead of: “I always fail.”

Try: “Things did not go well this time, but I can learn from it.”

Focus On Strengths

Everyone has strengths. Examples may include:

  • Kindness
  • Patience
  • Creativity
  • Problem solving
  • Reliability
  • Determination
  • Compassion

Recognising strengths can help build confidence and a more balanced view of yourself.

Set Small Achievable Goals

Confidence often grows through experience and small successes.

  • Take a short walk
  • Make a phone call
  • Attend an appointment
  • Join a community group
  • Learn a new skill

Celebrate Progress

Not every achievement needs to be major. Progress is still progress. Recognising achievements can improve self-belief and motivation.

Building Emotional Resilience

Accept That Difficult Times Happen

Life includes challenges. Resilience is not avoiding difficulty but learning how to respond to it.

Focus On What You Can Control

Many situations involve factors outside our control. It can help to focus energy on actions you can take, decisions you can make, and support you can access.

Learn Healthy Coping Skills

  • Exercise or gentle movement
  • Walking
  • Journaling
  • Mindfulness or meditation
  • Talking to trusted people
  • Counselling
  • Creative activities
  • Volunteering

Develop Problem-Solving Skills

Ask yourself:

What is the problem?
What options exist?
What support is available?
What is my next manageable step?

Confidence In Children & Young People

Confidence develops throughout childhood and adolescence. Children often build confidence through encouragement, supportive relationships, learning opportunities, positive experiences and achievable challenges.

Parents, carers, schools and communities can all play an important role.

YoungMinds

Advice for young people and parents on self-esteem, confidence, emotions and mental health.

YoungMinds

YoungMinds — Self-Esteem

Specific guidance for young people on self-esteem and believing in yourself.

Self-Esteem Guidance

Childline

Confidential support and information for children and young people.

Childline

NHS Children & Young People's Mental Health

Information about NHS-funded mental health support, talking therapies and local children and young people's services.

NHS Young People's Support

Confidence At Work

Work can affect confidence significantly. Difficulties may include workplace stress, bullying, discrimination, redundancy, imposter feelings, performance pressure or lack of support.

ACAS

Advice on workplace rights, bullying, discrimination, mental health at work and resolving workplace problems.

ACAS

ACAS — Mental Health At Work

Guidance for employees and employers on mental health, wellbeing and workplace support.

Mental Health At Work

Health and Safety Executive

Information about work-related stress and managing risks in the workplace.

HSE Work-Related Stress

Citizens Advice

Practical advice about employment, discrimination, benefits, debt and other problems that can affect confidence and wellbeing.

Citizens Advice

Helpful workplace steps may include:

Speaking to a manager, using an employee assistance programme, seeking occupational health support, asking about reasonable adjustments where appropriate, or getting independent advice if bullying or discrimination is involved.

Social Confidence

Many people struggle with meeting new people, public speaking, social anxiety or group situations.

Building confidence gradually can help.

  • Join local groups
  • Volunteer
  • Attend community activities
  • Practise communication skills
  • Take small social steps
  • Allow yourself time to become comfortable

Confidence After Trauma

Trauma can affect self-belief, trust, relationships, emotional wellbeing and feelings of safety. Recovery often takes time.

Support may include:

  • Counselling
  • Therapy
  • Peer support
  • NHS mental health services
  • Trauma-informed support
  • Domestic abuse services where relevant

Seeking help can be an important part of rebuilding safety and confidence.

Confidence, Disability & Neurodiversity

National Autistic Society

Autism information, guidance and support resources.

National Autistic Society

ADHD UK

Information and support relating to ADHD and everyday functioning.

ADHD UK

Scope

Disability information, practical support and advice on living independently, work, benefits and services.

Scope Support

Disability Rights UK

Information and resources relating to independent living, rights, benefits, work and disability.

Disability Rights UK

Confidence & Physical Wellbeing

Physical wellbeing can affect confidence, energy, concentration and emotional resilience.

  • Regular movement where appropriate
  • Healthy eating
  • Sleep
  • Managing health conditions
  • Attending appointments
  • Accessing support when needed

NHS Every Mind Matters

Every Mind Matters provides practical NHS guidance on stress, anxiety, low mood, sleep and everyday mental wellbeing.

Every Mind Matters

Building Resilience During Difficult Times

  • Maintain routines where possible
  • Stay connected to supportive people
  • Focus on one step at a time
  • Ask for help when needed
  • Take care of physical health
  • Limit negative influences where possible
  • Celebrate small achievements
  • Remember that setbacks are part of life

Mental Wellbeing & Recovery Support

NHS Every Mind Matters

Practical NHS mental wellbeing guidance and personalised wellbeing tools.

Every Mind Matters

NHS Mental Health Services

Information about assessment, treatment, referrals and urgent mental health support.

NHS Mental Health Services

Mind

Mental health information, rights guidance, local Mind services and practical support.

Mind Support

Rethink Mental Illness

Advice and information about mental illness, recovery, rights, carers and local services.

Rethink

Mental Health Foundation

Evidence-informed information on mental health, prevention and wellbeing.

Mental Health Foundation

Hub of Hope

Search mental health and wellbeing services, charities and community support by location.

Find Local Support

Carers UK

Information and support for unpaid carers who may be managing stress, pressure or isolation.

Carers UK

Volunteer Opportunities

Volunteering can provide structure, connection and opportunities to build skills and confidence.

Find Volunteering Information

Find Help Across the UK

England

Use NHS mental health services, Every Mind Matters, NHS Talking Therapies and local NHS services.

England NHS Mental Health

Scotland

NHS inform provides mental health and wellbeing information, self-help resources and routes to treatment and urgent support.

NHS Scotland Mental Health

Wales

NHS 111 Wales provides mental health and wellbeing information and urgent mental health support routes.

NHS 111 Wales Mental Health

Northern Ireland

nidirect provides information about GP support, mental health services and local Health and Social Care services.

Northern Ireland Mental Health Support

Find Support Near You

NHS Service Search

Search NHS services in your local area.

Find NHS Services

Find Your Local Council

Local councils may provide social care, wellbeing, housing, disability, safeguarding, carers and community support.

Find Your Council

Find Your Local Mind

Local Mind organisations may provide groups, advocacy, counselling, wellbeing and recovery services.

Find Local Mind

Community Support Finder

GOV.UK provides a route to find community support groups and organisations.

Find Community Support

Advanced Wellbeing Protection

Speak To Your GP

If confidence difficulties, anxiety, trauma or low mood are affecting daily life, your GP can discuss what support may be appropriate.

Seek Early Support

Getting support earlier may help prevent difficulties becoming more severe.

Ask About Reasonable Adjustments

If a disability or health condition affects work, education or access to services, ask the relevant organisation what adjustments or support may be available.

Build A Support Network

Friends, family, support groups, professionals and community organisations can all form part of a support network.

Keep A Personal Progress Journal

Recording goals, progress, difficult periods, successes and helpful strategies can make growth easier to recognise over time.

Evidence & Support Records

Where confidence, anxiety, trauma, disability or mental health difficulties affect daily life, useful records may include:

  • GP records
  • Mental health assessments
  • Counselling records
  • Care plans
  • Occupational health reports
  • Education support plans
  • Personal wellbeing journals
  • Letters confirming adjustments or support

These records may help you explain your support needs or provide background when requesting help or adjustments. What evidence is relevant will depend on the situation and organisation involved.

Urgent & Crisis Support

If you need urgent mental health help

If your confidence difficulties have developed into severe distress, hopelessness, or a mental health crisis, seek urgent support.

England: NHS 111 provides urgent mental health support through the mental health option.

Scotland: NHS inform / NHS 24 provides urgent mental health guidance and support routes.

Wales: call NHS 111 and select option 2 for urgent mental health support.

Northern Ireland: use local Health and Social Care mental health crisis services or emergency services where needed.

If someone is in immediate danger or there is a life-threatening emergency:

999

Call 999 or attend A&E.

Samaritans: 116 123

Contact Samaritans

Shout: crisis text support is available through its official website.

Shout Support

Building Confidence & Resilience Checklist

  • Challenge negative self-talk
  • Focus on strengths
  • Set achievable goals
  • Celebrate progress
  • Develop healthy coping skills
  • Build supportive relationships
  • Maintain physical wellbeing
  • Seek help when needed
  • Learn from setbacks
  • Remember that confidence grows through practice

Key Message

Confidence and resilience are not fixed qualities that some people have and others do not. They can be developed over time through experience, support, learning, reflection and self-care.

Everyone faces challenges at different points in life. Building confidence and resilience can help people navigate difficulties, improve mental wellbeing, strengthen relationships and move forward with greater self-belief and emotional strength.

Support is available through NHS services, mental health charities, community organisations, schools, workplaces and local services.

No one has to face challenges alone.