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UK Police Data, PCCs & Crime Inspections

Police governance and inspection are different across England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and specialist policing.

About this guide

Police governance and inspection are different across England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and specialist policing.

Emergency: If there is immediate danger, a crime is in progress, or someone is at serious risk of harm, call 999. For non-emergency police contact, use your local police force or 101 where appropriate.

Useful help now

Direct routes to official or established support relevant to this guide.

Police.uk crime data

Local crime and policing information.

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HMICFRS

Independent inspections of police and fire services in England and Wales.

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Browse policing across the UK

Police governance and inspection are different across England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and specialist policing.

England

Territorial forces with PCC, mayoral or London governance.

Wales

Four territorial forces, each overseen by an elected PCC.

Scotland

Police Scotland, overseen by the Scottish Police Authority.

Northern Ireland

PSNI, accountable through the Northern Ireland Policing Board.

Search every police force

Search all 45 territorial forces and three specialist forces. Each card provides direct or official-site-focused links to the main transparency records.

Crime, stop and search and public data

Use official datasets carefully: recorded crime can be affected by reporting rates, recording practices, population, local demand and changes in crime definitions.

Police.uk local crime map

Search street-level crime, outcomes, local teams and stop-and-search data by area.

Open police data

Downloadable police API data covering forces, crime, outcomes and stop and search.

Police recorded crime

Home Office police-recorded crime statistics and data tables for England and Wales.

Crime Survey

ONS crime data providing a different measure from police-recorded offences.

Governance, PCCs and scrutiny

Find your PCC

Official Association of Police and Crime Commissioners directory.

Police and crime panels

Panels scrutinise PCC decisions, plans, budgets, precepts and appointments.

Chief officers

National Police Chiefs' Council information about UK police leadership.

Police complaints

Independent Office for Police Conduct guidance and complaint information.

Inspections and performance

HMICFRS force reports

PEEL and thematic inspections for police forces in England and Wales.

HM Inspectorate Scotland

Independent scrutiny and inspection of policing in Scotland.

Criminal Justice Inspection NI

Inspection of criminal justice organisations in Northern Ireland.

Police workforce statistics

Official workforce figures for the 43 territorial forces in England and Wales.

Police transparency checklist

Each force and local policing body should make these records clear and easy to locate.

How to interpret police comparisons

MeasureCheckImportant context
Recorded crimeRate, trend, offence type and outcomesReporting and recording practices affect force comparisons.
Stop and searchVolume, grounds, outcomes and ethnicity ratesCompare population rates and disproportionality, not totals alone.
Response timesEmergency and priority gradingGeography, call definitions and demand models differ.
BudgetGovernment grant, council-tax precept and reservesLondon and national responsibilities can distort simple comparisons.
InspectionPEEL grades, causes of concern and improvement plansCheck report date and whether follow-up action has occurred.

Independent public-information resource

Right First Time UK is independent and is not operated by, affiliated with or endorsed by any police force, PCC, mayor, inspectorate or government body. This hub signposts official information and public accountability routes.

Force leadership, governance arrangements, statistics and links can change. Verify important information through the official source. For emergencies call 999. For non-emergency policing matters use 101 or the relevant force website.