Symptoms, strengths, assessment and how ADHD may present differently
Clear ADHD information for families, young people and education professionals.
Understanding ADHD
ADHD is a neurodevelopmental condition involving differences in attention, hyperactivity and/or impulsivity. Symptoms begin in childhood and can affect learning, relationships, organisation and everyday functioning.
Possible difficulties
- Being easily distracted
- Forgetting instructions or everyday tasks
- Restlessness or fidgeting
- Interrupting or difficulty waiting
- Time management and organisation
- Emotional regulation
- Starting and completing tasks
Possible strengths
- Creativity
- Energy and enthusiasm
- Curiosity
- Problem-solving
- Persistence with preferred interests
- Innovative thinking
The NHS notes ADHD is recognised less often in girls, partly because inattentive symptoms can be harder to spot. Not every child is visibly hyperactive.
NICE says ADHD should be diagnosed by an appropriately qualified healthcare professional using a full clinical and psychosocial assessment, developmental history and information from different settings.
Support across the UK
Education systems differ across the four nations. Use the route for where the child is educated.
England
SEN Support and EHCPs operate under the Children and Families Act 2014 and SEND Code of Practice.
Wales
Wales uses the Additional Learning Needs system and Individual Development Plans (IDPs).
Scotland
Scotland uses Additional Support for Learning and may use plans including Co-ordinated Support Plans where legal criteria are met.
Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland uses its SEN framework, Education Authority support and Statements of Special Educational Needs.
Right First Time UK — Information Notice
Right First Time UK provides general information, awareness resources and signposting. We are not a school, local authority, NHS diagnostic service, tribunal, law firm or regulated advice service.
Education law and terminology differ across England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Check the official source for the country where the child is educated.