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Comprehensive Adult Mental Health Support Resources

Get urgent help if you or someone else is in immediate danger, cannot stay safe, has suicidal thoughts with intent, or is experiencing a severe mental health crisis.

About this guide

Get urgent help if you or someone else is in immediate danger, cannot stay safe, has suicidal thoughts with intent, or is experiencing a severe mental health crisis.

Urgent mental health help

Get urgent help if you or someone else is in immediate danger, cannot stay safe, has suicidal thoughts with intent, or is experiencing a severe mental health crisis.

Immediate danger Call 999 or go to A&E.
Urgent NHS support Call 111 or use NHS 111 online. In England, select the mental health option.
Someone to talk to Call Samaritans free on 116 123, any time.

Understanding mental health

Mental health affects how people think, feel, cope with stress, build relationships and manage everyday life. Difficulties can range from temporary periods of stress or low mood to more serious emotional or psychological conditions.

People may experience mental health struggles during difficult periods involving:

Family and relationships

  • Family separation
  • Relationship breakdown
  • Parenting pressures
  • Conflict or safeguarding concerns

Money and housing

  • Debt or financial hardship
  • Benefit concerns
  • Housing problems
  • Homelessness or insecurity

Work and legal pressure

  • Workplace stress
  • Unemployment
  • Court proceedings
  • Ongoing disputes or uncertainty

Harm and trauma

  • Domestic abuse
  • Unhealthy relationships
  • Trauma
  • Grief or loss

Connection and support

  • Isolation
  • Loneliness
  • Loss of support networks
  • Social withdrawal

Long-term pressure

  • Chronic stress
  • Caring responsibilities
  • Emotional exhaustion
  • Uncertainty about the future
Seeking support early can help prevent emotional difficulties from becoming more serious.
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Common signs someone may be struggling

Mental health difficulties can affect people in different ways. Not everyone shows the same signs, and some people may hide how they are feeling while continuing to struggle internally.

Emotional signs

  • Constant stress or worry
  • Anxiety or panic
  • Low mood or depression
  • Feeling overwhelmed
  • Hopelessness or isolation

Physical and daily-life signs

  • Difficulty sleeping
  • Exhaustion or burnout
  • Changes in eating habits
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Reduced ability to manage daily tasks

Behavioural signs

  • Anger or emotional outbursts
  • Withdrawal from family or friends
  • Loss of confidence
  • Reduced motivation
  • Avoiding responsibilities or activities
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Life pressures and emotional wellbeing

Family pressure and emotional wellbeing

Family life can become emotionally challenging. Separation, conflict, financial pressure, parenting disagreements and safeguarding concerns can affect adults and children.

Parents may experience stress, emotional exhaustion, anxiety about children or finances, fear of losing contact, pressure from legal or financial systems, loneliness and burnout.

Children may also be affected by instability or conflict. Reducing conflict, maintaining routines and offering emotional reassurance can help support them.

Family separation and emotional support
Financial stress and mental health

Debt, benefit concerns, housing instability, rising living costs and financial uncertainty may contribute to stress, anxiety, low mood and relationship strain.

Common concerns include paying bills or rent, providing for children, employment, arrears, housing security, legal costs and daily living expenses.

Seeking advice early may reduce pressure and help prevent problems escalating.

Financial stress and mental health guide
Domestic abuse and emotional trauma

Domestic abuse can affect anyone, regardless of gender, background or relationship type. It may include emotional abuse, coercive or controlling behaviour, financial abuse, threats, intimidation, isolation and online or digital abuse.

Living in an unsafe or abusive environment can have serious emotional effects on adults and children. No person or child should remain in a situation that is unsafe or harmful.

Domestic abuse and trauma support
Isolation and loneliness

Relationship breakdown, family conflict, housing instability, unemployment and emotional stress can lead to loneliness or social withdrawal.

Maintaining contact with trusted people, joining suitable groups and accessing community or professional services may help reduce isolation.

Isolation and loneliness support
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Looking after emotional wellbeing

Helpful steps may include:

Talk and connect

  • Talk to someone trusted
  • Stay connected with supportive people
  • Contact a support group
  • Tell someone when you are struggling

Professional support

  • Speak to a GP
  • Access counselling or therapy
  • Contact local mental health services
  • Seek help early

Daily wellbeing

  • Maintain healthy routines
  • Prioritise sleep and physical health
  • Take breaks from overwhelming situations
  • Reduce conflict where possible

Recovery and emotional wellbeing take time. Seeking support should never be seen as weakness.

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Mental health and wellbeing support services

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What to do during an emotional or mental health crisis

A simple grounding and safety guide

When stress, panic, anxiety or emotional overwhelm becomes intense, it can be difficult to think clearly. Slowing things down and focusing on simple actions may help.

You do not need to solve everything immediately. Focus first on immediate safety and getting through the next few moments.
1

Pause and breathe gently

Try slowing your breathing without forcing it.

Breathe in gently: 1… 2… Breathe out gently: 1… 2… Repeat at a comfortable pace.

Stop if the exercise makes you feel more uncomfortable or light-headed.

2

Ground yourself in the present

Look around and notice your surroundings.

5things you see
4things you feel or touch
3things you hear
2things you smell
1thing you can focus on
3

Move to a safer, calmer space

  • Sit somewhere quieter if safe to do so
  • Move away from arguments or immediate stress
  • Lower noise and distractions
  • Drink some water
  • Step outside for fresh air when appropriate and safe
4

Contact someone you trust

Consider contacting a trusted friend, family member, GP, support worker or helpline.

A simple message can be enough:
“I’m struggling right now and need someone to stay in contact with me.”
5

Delay major decisions

During intense distress, try to delay major decisions and focus on safety.

  • Step away from aggressive conflict
  • Avoid harmful coping behaviours
  • Do not isolate yourself completely
  • Move away from anything you could use to harm yourself
6

Reach professional support

Contact NHS 111, your GP, a local crisis team, Samaritans or another suitable service. If anyone is in immediate danger, call 999.

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Our message

Mental health struggles do not define a person, and nobody should feel ashamed for seeking support. Difficult experiences, family pressures, financial hardship, trauma or emotional exhaustion can affect anyone.

With suitable support, understanding and guidance, people and families can begin to rebuild stability, emotional wellbeing and hope for the future.

Support matters.
Understanding matters.
People matter.

Strong emotions can pass, even when they feel overwhelming in the moment. Take one small step at a time—breath by breath, moment by moment.

Important information: This page is for general UK information and signposting. It does not replace professional medical advice, assessment, diagnosis, treatment or emergency care. Helpline opening arrangements and services can change. In an emergency, call 999 or go to A&E.